![]() ![]() ![]() Is the risk posed by the original hazard contained?.Some tools include physical inspection, testing, exposure assessment, observations, injury and illness tracking, incident investigations reports, employee feedback or input, occupational health assessment and other methods.īe sure to answer the following questions: It is important to monitor both the hazard and the control method to make sure that the control is working effectively and that exposure to the hazard is reduced or eliminated. Why is it important to monitor and review your hazard control program and methods? Back to top Control at the source and control along the path are sometimes also known as engineering controls. The best strategy is to control the hazard at its source. Along the path (where the hazard "travels").At the source (where the hazard "comes from"). ![]() These methods are also known as the "hierarchy of control".įor more information, please see the OSH Answers document Hierarchy of Control. Personal Protective Equipment: equipment worn by individuals to reduce exposure such as contact with chemicals or exposure to noise.Administrative Controls: controls that alter the way the work is done, including timing of work, policies and other rules, and work practices such as standards and operating procedures (including training, housekeeping, and equipment maintenance, and personal hygiene practices).Engineering Controls: includes designs or modifications to plants, equipment, ventilation systems, and processes that reduce the source of exposure.Substitution: replace the hazard (e.g., hazardous products, machines, etc.) with a less hazardous one.Elimination: remove the hazard from the workplace.The main ways to control a hazard include: What are the main ways to control a hazard? Back to top The best approach is to always keep exposures or the risk of a hazard as low as possible. In situations where there is not a clear way to control a hazard, or if legislation does not impose a limit or guideline, you should seek guidance from occupational health professionals such as an occupational hygienist, ergonomist, engineer, or safety professional about what is the "best practice" or "standard practice" when working in that situation.Ī legal limit or guideline (such as an occupational exposure limit) should never be viewed as a line between "safe" and "unsafe". Some hazards and their controls will be specifically outlined in legislation. In all cases, the employer has a duty of due diligence and is responsible for 'taking all reasonable precautions, under the particular circumstances, to prevent injuries or incidents in the workplace'. Why should a workplace implement hazard controls? Back to top Long term, permanent controls might use engineering methods to remove or isolate the noise source. Implementing permanent controls when reasonably practicable.įor example, in the case of a noise hazard, temporary measures might require workers to use hearing protection.Implementing temporary measures until permanent (engineering) controls can be put in place.Evaluating and selecting temporary and permanent controls.Hence, no two programs will be exactly alike. Each program should be specially designed to suit the needs of the individual workplace. In addition, both "normal" and any potential or unusual situations must be studied. It often involves doing a risk assessment to evaluate and prioritize the hazards and risks. Selecting an appropriate control method is not always easy. How do I know what kind of control method is needed? Back to top A written workplace hazard control program should outline which methods are being used to control the exposure and how these controls will be monitored for effectiveness. What is a hazard control program? Back to topĪ hazard control program consists of all steps necessary to protect workers from exposure to a substance or system, the training and the procedures required to monitor worker exposure and their health to hazards such as chemicals, materials or substance, or other types of hazards such as noise and vibration. You are here: Hazard and Risk - Hazard Control ![]()
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